P-glycoprotein (two versions plus their ligand)
Click to view 3D cell membrane molecule P-glycoprotein. Very large files, consider using Google Chrome on a fast computer. Protein Data Base structure 3g30 and 3g61.
The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MDR/TAP subfamily. Members of the MDR/TAP subfamily are involved in multidrug resistance. The protein encoded by this gene is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood–brain barrier.
ABCB1 is an ATP-dependent efflux pump with broad substrate specificity. It likely evolved as a defense mechanism against harmful substances.